Protecting Children from Harmful Cleaning Chemicals. Dr. Narmin Azizova

Protecting Children from Harmful Cleaning Chemicals. Dr. Narmin Azizova

With the arrival of the Novruz holiday, many families engage in extensive cleaning of their homes, often using various chemical cleaning products. While these products help maintain hygiene, parents must also be aware of their potential dangers, especially to young children. This article provides essential information on the risks of household chemicals and preventive measures to ensure children’s safety.

The Dangers of Chemical Poisoning in Children

Poisoning due to household cleaning products occurs when toxic substances are ingested, inhaled, or come into contact with the skin. In severe cases, poisoning can lead to permanent organ damage or even death. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 3 million cases of unintentional poisoning occur annually, with children under five years old being the most affected.

Children in the crawling and early walking stages (especially between 1 and 5 years old) are at the highest risk of exposure. Their natural curiosity leads them to explore their environment, often by putting objects in their mouths. Cleaning agents, pesticides, and other household chemicals left within reach can be extremely dangerous if ingested or inhaled. Some of the most common toxic substances found in homes include:

• Bleach and detergents
• Drain and oven cleaners
• Paint thinners and solvents
• Pesticides (insecticides and rodenticides)
• Gasoline, kerosene, and other petroleum-based products
• Certain decorative plants, which may be toxic if consumed

Additionally, in countries where gas stoves are widely used, exposure to carbon monoxide poisoning from household appliances poses another serious risk. Inhaling toxic fumes from improperly ventilated areas can lead to unconsciousness or even fatal outcomes.

Preventive Measures to Protect Children

To reduce the risk of chemical poisoning, parents and caregivers should take the following precautions:

• Store chemicals out of reach: Always keep cleaning agents, medicines, and other hazardous substances in locked cabinets or on high shelves, beyond children’s reach. Remember that children can use chairs or other furniture to climb and access items.
• Avoid taking medication in front of children: Children often imitate adults. If they see you taking medicine, they may attempt to do the same.
• Never leave chemicals unattended: If you are using cleaning products and need to step away (to answer the phone or door), secure the chemical container immediately.
• Label all substances clearly: Never transfer cleaning products or chemicals into beverage bottles or food containers. Mistaken identity can lead to accidental ingestion, even by adults.
• Ensure proper ventilation: After cleaning, open windows and ensure that the house is well-ventilated to prevent inhalation of harmful fumes.
• Dispose of chemicals safely: Expired or unused chemicals should be discarded following local disposal guidelines to prevent accidental exposure.
• Supervise young children closely: Avoid leaving children unattended in areas where they could come into contact with hazardous substances.
• Secure pesticides and insecticides: These substances should never be placed on floors or in areas where children play.
• Educate children about the dangers: Teach children in age-appropriate language that certain substances are harmful and should never be touched or ingested.

What to Do in Case of Poisoning?

If a child ingests or comes into contact with a toxic substance:

• Do not induce vomiting, as this can cause additional harm by re-exposing the esophagus and mouth to the toxic substance.
• If the substance has come into contact with the skin or eyes, rinse the area with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes.
• Call emergency services immediately and provide information about the ingested substance.
• Do not give food or liquids unless instructed by a medical professional.

Conclusion

Household chemical poisoning is a preventable yet serious risk for young children. According to the WHO, more than 100,000 children die annually due to unintentional poisoning, many of which are caused by household substances. By adopting simple but effective safety measures, parents can significantly reduce these risks and create a safer home environment.

As we prepare for Novruz or any other festive occasion, let’s ensure that our efforts to clean and organize our homes do not put our children’s health and well-being at risk. Prevention and awareness are key to protecting our little ones from avoidable dangers.